![]() This primary source set uses photographs, ephemera, political cartoons, video clips, and other documents to explore the women’s rights activism inspired by the Equal Rights Amendment. ![]() Despite years of protest and advocacy by NOW and other organizations, no additional states ratified the amendment during the extension period and the amendment was not adopted. As the amendment approached its ratification deadline in 1979, thirty of the thirty-eight required states had ratified it and Congress granted an extension of the deadline until 1982. While many states ratified the amendment right away, it also ignited sharp debate, including among women and feminists. The National Organization for Women (NOW), established in 1966, was one of the organizations that took a leading role in this movement and the campaign for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. The text of the E.R.A. Two years later, the amendment passed in the House of Representatives and the Senate and was submitted to state legislatures, three-fourths of which needed to ratify the amendment in order for it to become part of the Constitution. Representative Martha Griffiths sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment for congressional consideration in 1970. The amendment was introduced for consideration in every congressional session between 19 without ever being presented for a vote (except in 1946, when it was defeated in the Senate).ĭuring the 1960s, second-wave feminism gained momentum and a new generation of activists addressed a broad range of obstacles to women’s rights and equality in the home and workplace. Also at play was the Fifth Amendment, which protects defendants from being compelled to become. First written by suffragist Alice Paul in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed amendment to the US Constitution that would guarantee equal rights for women and give Congress the power to enforce legal equality between men and women. rights provision, a constitutional amendment is necessary to realize the promise of legal equality and justice for all New Yorkers. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a lawyer.
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